Hawaiian Outrigger Canoes

 The history of the outrigger canoe is rooted in the connection of Hawaiians to the ocean. The respect and love for the ocean by the native Hawaiians shines through in the tradition of outrigger canoes.

These canoes carried essential items to and between the islands during Hawaii’s early days. They were built from a solid piece of wood (usually from trees around 150 years old), and the building of the canoes was overseen by a kahuna (Hawaiian Priest) who would pray over the men building the canoes, and for the safety of future voyages aboard that canoe. A mix of charcoal and plant material created a waterproof barrier for the boats; and paddles were customized for each owner, making them as unique as the canoes themselves.

Outrigger canoe races were popular among chiefs but were eventually shut down by Queen Ka’ahumanu who banned the sport in support of the missionaries who frowned upon betting taking place. The ban lasted several decades, until King David Kalakaua brought back the sport to the people of Hawaii in 1875. By 1908 Oahu had their own, Outrigger Canoe Club, which helped revive the sport and recreational use.

Many outrigger canoes today are built of fiberglass, but the significance of these canoes has not been lost. There are many requirements that must be followed, such as shape, weight, and length. These requirements are based on the traditions of building outrigger canoes. Races are just as popular today as they were back then; and Maui even offers outrigger canoe tours for anyone who wants the experience. Regardless of the time that has passed, and the material the canoes are made of, the connection of Hawaiians to the ocean, remains strong and unwavering in their traditions and use of Outrigger Canoes.